Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria - 1547 Words

ISIS stands for â€Å"Islamic State in Iraq and Syria.† This group is a radical Sunni muslim terrorist group whose primary goal is to restore the Islamic State in the region consisting of Syria, Israel, Jordan, Pakistan, and Turkey. The rise of the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS), has struck fear into the hearts of leaders around the world. One of the scariest aspects about this, is teenagers from all different countries (including the US) are being targeted by propaganda from the Islamic State. Recruiters lure both young girls and boys to join their raid. Recruiters rely heavily on the use of of social media to spread their propaganda. Hundreds of teenagers from diverse backgrounds have all come together to help join the overtake of†¦show more content†¦ISIS a sunni group has been relentlessly persecuting Shiite Muslims in order to â€Å"purify Islam.† Lastly Abu Muhammad al-Adnani a spokesman for ISIS said in a speech in 2014 referencing to the nonbe lievers We will conquer your Rome, break your crosses, and enslave your women. If we do not reach that time, then our children and grandchildren will reach it. (Lister ). In today s world, there are over 2 billion estimated social media users on facebook alone, and the numbers are continually increasing (Statistics Facts about Facebook Par 1). Social networking is among one of the most popular internet activities. Key word â€Å"social† refers to interacting with people by sharing personal information and receiving it in return through profiles. Although there are many positives to social media, it can also be a dangerous place. ISIS uses the vulnerability of social media to their advantage. Recruiters use sites like Twitter and Facebook to seek potential recruits. Ideal candidates for the terrorist group are those who seem to be isolated, and if they are not, the goal is to isolate them. Teenagers are the ideal candidate. A big part of being a teen is wanting to be spec ial and noticed. Every teenager wants to stand out to be remembered. ISIS recognizes this and uses it as a technique in their recruiting process. They spend much of their time casually talking theseShow MoreRelatedThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1702 Words   |  7 Pagesinto a post-Al Qaeda era in the Middle East, a new threat has emerged from the ashes of the 2003 invasion of Iraq and later in the 2011 war in Syria. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS, ISIL or Daesh) has rapidly become the most pressing foreign policy concern in the Middle East for the United States. In the last four years, Daesh has gathered swaths of territory in both Iraq and Syria, although it has been driven back thanks to coalition efforts to counter the group. The coalition in placeRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1388 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is a new extremist organization that rivals even al -Qaeda (Beauchamp 1). This terror group is named the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria., or in short, ISIS. Three years ago, ISIS did not exist but now it controls parts of Iraq and Syria and has made its own state. Terror organizations like al-Qaeda are merely terrorists groups while ISIS has captured and created their own state. ISIS is a well developed organization that has shown their handiwork repeatedly on social media and YouTube (KhederyRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1603 Words   |  7 PagesThe Background: The Islamic State in Iraq and Syria (ISIS) came to power a decade ago as a small terrorist threat that grew out of the terrorist organization Al Qaeda. When the United States began to pull its troops in the Middle East, Iraq leader, Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, took advantage of the unstable government and reinvigorated ISIS. In just this past year, ISIS has shown us that it is more powerful than Al Qaeda by conquering oil fields and territory in Iraq and Syria with the hopes of creatingRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1746 Words   |  7 Pages The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is the newer and more intimidating version of the famous terrorist group Al Qaeda. The group makes an appearance in the news almost every day. Over the past couple of years, they have multiplied in numbers. Not limited only to the Middle East, there are people all over the world who have proclaimed allegiance to ISIS. The Islamic extremist group has set out to destroy anything or anyone that comes in their way or do not agree with what they stand for. InRead MoreIslamic State Of Iraq And Syria1629 Words   |  7 Pages Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a military and political organization which is mainly led by nationals of Iraq and Syria. ISIS has committed crimes of unimaginable cruelty in Syria and Iraq but the international criminal court (ICC) does not have the power to open a case, according to Fatou Bensouda. The court was unable to prosecute because neither Syria nor Iraq were members of ICC. (ICC, 2015) Crimes which have been reported, consist of mass executions, sexual slavery, rape and otherRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Syria And Iraq2191 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction The Islamic State of Syria and Iraq (ISIS) is a radical terrorist organization which has separated itself from other terrorist organizations through its scope of violence, ability and pervasive rhetoric. Since its rise to prominence, the group has caused both localized and international turmoil and loss of civilian life. Despite the ardent failure of the United Nations and its member states to recognize the Islamic state as a legitimate state, ISIS has managed to control and establishRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1308 Words   |  6 PagesCanada Should Participate in the Global Coalition to Fight ISIS The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) has made headlines throughout the globe this past year with their atrocities against religious minorities and determination to create an Islamic caliphate. They have expressed, throughout, that their primary objective is to establish a Salafist government over the Levant region of Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, Cyprus, and Southern Turkey(†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦). The group controls hundreds of square miles, whereRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria Essay794 Words   |  4 PagesMy research topic will explore the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria, also known as (ISIS). I chose this topic because it has been an ongoing issue recently along with being a hot and dangerous topic. Picking this topic will help me exploit my audience and grab their attention. Before choosing this topic, I didn’t know very much about it until I did some research and realized how dangerous this Islamic group really is. During my argument I will argue how ISIS has divided countries and have causedRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Syria And Iraq1699 Words   |  7 PagesISIS; the Islamic State of Syria and Iraq better known for their mass killings, terrorist attacks, and intense regime. This group was founded in 1999, and was created by people who were former Al Qaeda members. ISIS is a group of terrorists with members positioned all over the world to carry out with mass killings. The members have been radicalized to believe irrational thoughts of killing harmless human beings. The whole world is aware of the issue, and knows that this terrorist group needsRead MoreThe Islamic State Of Iraq And Syria1647 Words   |  7 Pages The Legend on Modernist Terrorism The radical Islamic terrorist organization, recently re-titled â€Å"the Islamic State†, has existed under several names since the 1990s. Its history is an epic of how modern terrorism progressed from a religious and political ideal into an obliterating cult. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) is a properly-armed group that is a threat to the global security. ISIS, whose merciless members delight in murdering innocent people, must be destroyed before

Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss Free Essays

Social network brings harm than good. Discuss. In this technological decade, social network has become an indispensable thing. We will write a custom essay sample on Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss or any similar topic only for you Order Now No matter what we are doing, we will use it. A social networking site can be defined as an online service. Social networking sites include Facebook, Friendster, Twitter. It allow us to have an account to meet new friends, entertainment and moreover. Although there are a lot of advantages, but in my opinion, it brings more harm than good. Why am I saying that social network brings more harm than good? First and foremost, at social networking site, some people use fake information to meet new friends. They often use fake profile picture and personal information to cheat others so that they could become more and more friends in social network sites. Besides, we usually can notice there are many advertisement of online business in every site. Some of them are with fake information are used to scam the ignorance people to buy their items. You will realise that already being cheated by them after you bought their items or you won’t even get your item after u make the payment. On the other hand, nowadays teenagers often like to post useless status on the social networking sites. They also comment on unmeaning status. It is such a waste of time to comment on these status rather than doing something meaningful. Besides, some of them like to post status or picture to earn â€Å"like† to show others how popular they are. Furthermore, some group will post picture or video with violence and pornography which are not suitable for the young. Some website will pop out some picture with violence or pornography which is not for the youth, but for the adults as well. Other than that, some people also like to insult other people by posting a status on these social networking sites. It often lead to unmeaning quarrel. There are some group with title like â€Å"I hate XXXXX† or â€Å"Fxxk you XXXXX†. These often begin with those unmeaning quarrel. In addition, addicted to entertainment also one of the harm from social network. Nowadays teenagers usually addicted in online games. These is also a reason why the statistic of reading in our country is decreasing. They usually use out their free time to play online games rather than study. Besides, some of them even top up cash to the game which they playing. These will lead them to stealing. They will steal they parent money to top up in this game when they don’t have enough of money to top up. Another point which is worth to mention, chat on social network not only will bring us good, it also will bring us harm. There are many chat system on social network include Facebook chat, Skype, YY, RC and many more. Chat system not just bring us conveniences. Undoubtedly, it also will bring us the lacking of ability to communicate with others. That is because that when you using these chat system, you have enough time to think of what are we going to reply. In conclusion, I agree that social network bring us a lot of conveniences, but it also bring us a lot of harm that we did not think of usually. So we should use it wisely so that we will not being controlled by social network. How to cite Social Network Brings Harm Than Good.Discuss, Papers

Project Management Creating Innovative Method

Question: Discuss about the Project Management for Creating Innovative Method. Answer: Introduction Project management in the engineering and construction domain might vary according to the projects (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). In case construction is required to be done in some park, then a creative team is needed, if the project is related to building individual malls, and even a team of civil engineers is also required (Dainty 2006). In the present time, every organization tries to manage the projects with an individual specialization. In the case of Engineering and Construction Company, it can specialize in building sky capers, bungalow, malls, parks, theaters, etc (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Project management area of the project is referred as structure, which is designed purposely, to execute the projects (Dainty 2006). It is mainly modified for reaching the demands of challenging tasks through separating the different work and for maintaining the firm emphasis on meeting the project (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Once the project gets completed, this structure got disbands. Although this similar structure is expected to be good, while managing the resources throughout the project life (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). This section also depicts the requirements and techniques required during project planning of building main switchboards at rail centre (Dainty 2006). While planning in this case, it will be necessary to include forecasting, cost estimation, economic evaluation, and risk assessment. It includes the division, in which design and planning phase will include critical capital savings (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The primary responsibilities might get procured at the time of construction and operation phase evaluation (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The primary responsibilities related to project manager might get different as per the size of the company, maturity of the enterprise, the industry as well as the culture of the enterprise (Dainty 2006). However, there are certain mandatory responsibilities, which are similar in the project management company (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010) Role of project management methodology in engineering and construction domain The project management consultancy includes many functions, which are played during the process of construction (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Engineering and construction projects require advantages to the customers in the context of satisfaction, and it includes profits, business development, utilization of a resource, etc. as this consultancy plays a multifaceted role in the project construction, it mainly includes the project through the inception of the project towards its completion stage (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). It is crucial to analyse the project management authority altogether. While doing this, it ensures that consultancy could be maximized completely for every construction and engineering project (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Projects are managed by the project managers, and the same is supervised through the construction managers, along with their team of building engineers, design engineers and architect (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Efficiency within the management is required to gain the high competitiveness level (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). During the period of construction, the emphasis is placed on the building and completing the projects, having less consideration over the quality and cost (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The important portion of the budget is allocated for building various facilities; therefore, money was never a problem in charitable funds (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Similarly, expertise in the area of developing and managing big projects is quite less, and standard methods of project management are also required to be implemented (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Recently, this mentality is getting change. Awareness of the requirement within the controllable industry in the context of quality, cost and time had enhanced (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Customers require to have some change, and they do not demand to have a fast project completion (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). They even demand to have high-quality standards as well as cheap execution (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). It is noted that end of the project is augmenting as more and more companies are penetrating the market. This shift in the industry nature demands to implement the methodology of effective project management (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). It is important to mention that different factors related to the construction sector are own towards high risk associated with the project (Stackpole 2013). Projects include large amount related to finance and employees, as it holds adverse social and financial effect over complete stakeholders (Gould and Joyce 2009). Many types of research had noted that the analysis and decisions are taken within the construction industry traditionally rely on the judgment, intuition, and experience, and never deny the facts that decisions require to be taken urgently (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). As project management is rapidly increasing in the 21st century, this subject had moved towards the discipline concept, which is practiced towards gaining competitive advantage in the global marketplace (Gould and Joyce 2009). Researchers are required to improve the project management practices (Highsmith 2009). Various methodologies are used, due to the time and research investment emphasizing over project management (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). In the year 1969, project management institute was explored, and they set the association, in which professionals from project management all over the world collaborate with the project management practices (Gould and Joyce 2009). PMI had developed the guide for project management body of knowledge (PMBOK), which is an accessible guide related with PMI standards for all the project managers all over the world (Foxhall 1976). The PMBOK guide is not considered as methodology; rather it tries to promote different elements, which should be included in proper methodology (Gould and Joyce 2009). These areas are projected scope, integration, project quality, cost, time, communication, risk, and human resources and procurement (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). More details of the areas are included in methodologies, but this guide also advocates about all projects, which are included in project life cycle, including planning, initiating, closing and executing (Gould and Joyce 2009). Through the temporary nature of the project, use of project life cycle is advantageous in adhering with the time issues, provided at the upper level of management (Joy 1994). Relying on the industry, and sometimes companies in industries make use of lean, which also undergoes various names (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Lean development and lean production are considered as two examples of lean construction, and this name is same as construction industry that is originated through the manufacturing sector (Gustavsson 2011). Through the application of lean principles in engineering and construction domain, it permits to design both the process and products of production (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The construction scheduling is quite reliable when its shifted from the enhanced productivity towards various workflow of a system for creating work for the employees (Milosevic 2003). As compared to the review and analysis of the traditional approach, it integrates with the starting stage, and it also involves a broad range of specialist (Khanna 1999). The project management approach of agile was also same as it includes lean philosophy and various similarities towards two philosophies (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The key difference among the agile and lean is that agile includes tested methods of working and includes special tools that aid the user in adopting the philosophy (Gustavsson 2011). The lean concept was mainly originated through the production industry, in which Toyota tried to develop the Toyota production system, and currently, its known as lean production (Gustavsson 2011). The lean principle is however applied to all business, and it also results in an improvement. The key principle related with lean thinking is to explore and minimize the waste. All the activities, people and time that fails in adding value are deleted (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). When trying to explore whats wasted in business, one can understand what values are required for nay business (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). The next step relates with explaining the activities and resources are needed to produce that similar value (Hass 2007). It might go wasted if one fails to work in a different way or it can be lost if it fails in adding value. While implementing the lean approach, the organizational structure emphasizes over value flow, as compared to functional expertise, which is also termed as traditional structure (Young 2013). The second principle related to lean thinking is to centre all employees that try to add value. For instance, the project consultants in rail centre work to design the construction of switchboard. For the purpose of doing the work effectively, it requires proper training and apprenticeship as well as up gradation of skills (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). As a group, they will develop the process and even manage the entire issues (Poppendieck 2002). Their managers serve the aim of supporting the team, instead of telling them what they have to do. The third principle related with lean thinking is the value flow from the demands. It implies that one can quickly produce according to forecasts, only when its demanded (Chitkara 2000). The term pull is also mainly used for explaining the value flow, and it should be removed when demand is placed, that implies that one needs to be committed before the existence of order (Poppendieck 2002). One of the main advantages of lean thinking is that there are no hidden issues that might come later and place stress and pressure over the project (Kogon, Blakemore and Wood 2015). While using lean, one dont forecast the future, but they constantly try to expose the issues and solve them quickly (Poppendieck 2002). The fourth principle optimizer in the companies. All these principles mean that, one fails in sub-optimizing the company nor does various performance measurement for different departments, Instead of that lean thinking mention that one need to structure the company around the value flow and then organize the teams and departments, so that they could easily maintain the responsibility related to complete business value (Poppendieck 2002). It implies that one could skip the standard measurements and ensure that everyone understands the significance of total market value and not particular to department value. Another way of handling the issues is to consider the downstream Department of clients, and middle management of performance is the satisfaction of internal department of the company (Segerfeldt 2002). The principles discussed includes the similar aim of streamlining the value chain and for enhancing the outcome (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). To improve something one requires to include something for improvement (Gould and Joyce 2009). At Toyota, they had made standardization towards working methods, which is a crucial part of any company (Tonnquist 2006). The process of standardization acts like the source for bringing innovation, improvement and employees development. Without having such standardized manner of working, it can become challenging, and it might become impossible to enhance the methods of working (Tonnquist 2006). Trying to improve the process could define and standardized and helped in generating various versions of standard methods of working (Ghauri and Grnhaug 2010). Similar to the agile approach, the small incremental deliveries are developed during the project, instead of at the beginning (Harrison and Lock 2004). It can sometimes lead to a problem as the client prefer to know, what they are paying for (Winch 2010). Therefore, lean enterprises sometimes face issues and the structural contracts which they support in pre-defining the incremental deliveries and guarantee that business values will be handled as per the investment (Tonnquist 2006). Conclusion Project management consultants tries to manage the project through apply knowledge, experience, and skills at different stages. However, projects go through various challenges such as designing issues, long lead material problems, constructability problems, safety problems, Inter contractor coordination problems, and engineering problems. All these problems could be tackled through applying proper approach related to project management. It also includes including different tools associated with higher management such as round table progress review, reporting, conducting sessions of brainstorming, imparting training in various fields, designing the interface of construction, regular quality audits, delivery and quality diligence sessions within the team. Along with this, project management methodologies are quite efficient and effective only in the case when total project life cycle is involved. Awareness about the different process involved in project management of switchboard at rai l center is important, as it might include many constraints like cost, time, scope, risk, and quality of resources. References Chitkara, K. K. 2000. Construction Project Management, Second Edition. New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Pvt Ltd. Dainty, A. et al. 2006. Communication in Construction. Abingdon, Oxon: Taylor Francis. Foxhall, W. 1976. Professional construction Management and project administration. New York: Architectural Record and the American Institute of Architects Ghauri, P., and Grnhaug, K. 2010. Research Methods in Business Studies. Fourth Edition. Edinburgh Gate, Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Gould, F., and Joyce, N. 2009. Construction Project Management. Third Edition. New Jersey, USA: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Gould, F., and Joyce, N. 2009. Construction Project Management. Third Edition. New Jersey, USA: Pearson, Prentice Hall. Gustavsson, T. 2011. Agil projektledning. First edition. Stockholm, Sweden: Sanoma Utbildning AB. (Authors translation of the title: Agile Project Management) Hass, K. B. 2007. The Blending of Traditional and Agile Project Management. PM World Today, 9(5), pp. 1-16. Joy, P. K. 1994. Total Project Management, Second Edition. New Delhi: Macmillan India Limited. Khanna, O. P. 1999. Industrial Engineering and Management Revised Edition. New Delhi: Dhanpat Rai Publications Poppendieck, M. 2002. Principles of Lean Thinking. Eden Prairie, MN, USA: Poppendieck. LLC Segerfeldt, C-H. 2002. Ledarskap stavas kommunikation. Edition 1:1. Malm, Sweden: Liber AB. (Authors translation of the title: Leadership is spelled Communication) Tonnquist, B. 2006. Projektledning. Second edition. Stockholm, Sweden: Bonnier Utbildning AB. (Authors translation of the title: Project Management) Winch, G. M. 2010. Managing Construction Projects. Second Edition. Chichester, West Sussex, UK: Wiley-Blackwell. Young, T. L. 2013. Successful Project Management. Kogan Page Publishers Kogon, K., Blakemore, S., and Wood, J. 2015. Project Management for the Unofficial Project Manager: A FranklinCovey Title. BenBella Books, Inc. Stackpole, C. S. 2013. A Project Manager's Book of Forms: A Companion to the PMBOK Guide. John Wiley Sons Highsmith, J. 2009. Agile Project Management: Creating Innovative Products. Pearson Education Harrison, F. L., and Lock, D. 2004. Advanced Project Management: A Structured Approach. Gower Publishing, Ltd. Milosevic, D. Z. 2003. Project Management ToolBox: Tools and Techniques for the Practicing Project Manager. John Wiley Sons

Leadership in Ancient Russia an Example of the Topic History Essays by

Leadership in Ancient Russia Serge Zenkovsky's (1963) Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales contains the writings of many Russian scholars during the Middle Ages. From the year 1040 until 1118, Russian scholars wrote "a very complicated work... in the course of some three-quarters of a century" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.43). Starting with the birth of Russia, the 'Chronicles' begins in 852 that, in the Byzan and Russian calendars, land on 6360 (p.43), then it reveals significant people, events, rules, trends, and doctrines that reflect the nature of the land and its people. One of these contains how leadership was perceived and regarded. Need essay sample on "Leadership in Ancient Russia" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed Early Russian beliefs and culture, during the High Middle Ages, reflect that leadership contains the responsibilities that revolve around the following: first is the responsibility to rule his kinfolk; second is the responsibility to rule his land; third and final is the responsibility to rule and conquering other lands. Leadership carried with it the highest degree of honor, even from the ruling emperor: "He (Kii) was then the chief of his kin, and it is related what great honor he received from the emperor when he went to visit him" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.48). Leaders were 'pillars' that stand on highest grounds. In the 'Primary Chronicles', it is depicted how leaders of ancient Russia carried with them the responsibility of ruling over his kinfolk: "The Polinians lived apart and governed their families, for thus far they were brethren, and each one lived with his gens on his own lands, ruling over his kinfolk" (Zenkovsky, 1963, p.48). However, what is most distinctive is that this state of the privilege-to power and authority-can also be the source of war, death, and even crime. This is seen in certain events when the recent ruler dies, and he leaves behind a number of sons who are all capable of ruling the land, as in the case of Vladimir: "After the death of Vladimir, a fratricidal struggle broke out among his sons. The eldest, Sviatopolk, seized power and began plotting the elimination of his brothers, Boris, Gleb, and Yaroslav" (p.101). This happened despite Vladimir's "moral and political instruction for his children... who are supposed to care for their own souls as well as for the wel fare of their subjects and people around them" (p.93). With Christianity revolving around the land, good leaders were depicted as those who can be described as good Christians and noble citizens. A good leader was supposed to have a good and righteous soul. For this reason, Sts. Antonius and Theodosius were depicted as "remarkable religious leaders" (p.105). In the 'Igor Tale', it is also depicted how leaders of ancient Russia carried with them the responsibility of ruling over their entire land: Prince Igor (1151-1202), one of the leaders of Russian political and military activities of that region, began his campaign in 1185 to drive out these nomadic invaders who, every year, would raid Russian territories, burn the cities, and take the inhabitants as slaves. Relying only on his own military forces and those of his relatives... (p.167) Vladimir, in the 'Primary Chronicles', was also said to have ruled the entire land: Vladimir Monomakh, grandson of Yaroslav the Wise, came to power and succeeded in assuming leadership among the princes. He maintained order and peace for several years, and during his reign of the Golden Age, which had been initiated by Yaroslav the Wise, reached its height. The feudal wars ceased and the united forces of the Russian princes were able to contain the Kumans... (p.93) This gives the conclusion that early Russian leaders in the Middle Ages should have the urge, the strength, and the inclination to push further the limits of his land and his people. He should be capable of maintaining peace and order within the community, for if not, it will lead to the land's destruction, as in the case of Riazan (p.198). If not dealt with accordingly, people will search for good leaders around the area, as with the Slavs in 862 (p.49). Finally, in the 'Primary Chronicles', it is also depicted how leaders in ancient Russia were viewed as powerful chosen who carry the duty of ruling and conquering other lands: Leaving Igor in Kiev, Prince Oleg attacked the Greeks ... With this entire force, Oleg sallied forth by horse and by ship, and the number of his vessels was two thousand. He arrived before Constantinople, ... disembarked upon the shore, and ordered his soldiery to beach the ships ... When the Greeks beheld this, they were afraid, and, sending messengers to Oleg, they implored him not to destroy the city... (pp.51-52) What is most distinctive, however, is that the primary reason on why Russian leaders of the High Middle Ages end up conquering other lands, is to acknowledge additional tributes, such as in the case like Prince Oleg's attack to Greece: "So Oleg demanded that they pay tribute for his two thousand ships at the rate of twelve grivnas per man, with forty men reckoned to a ship" (p.52). There was also the proposition of additional tributes, such as the law to give visiting Russians "as much grain as they require" (p.52). Apart from being good Christians and noble citizens, and carrying the capability of maintaining peace and order within the land, leaders in ancient Russia were also depicted to be politically wise, clever, and aggressive. They should have the right arm and the mind of knowing how to feed his people. The concept of leadership in the High Middle Ages of ancient Russia revolves around the power to rule his kinfolk, his land, and other lands. Leadership was a synonym to power and might, so that it could sometimes lead to war, death, and crime. Being the strong pillars of their cities, they should urge the people that they are, indeed, capable of governing the land-all worthy to be saluted with honor, respect, salute, fear, and praise. With the kinfolk having to choose the leader that, they believe, should rule them, early Russians were actually believers in freedom, democracy, and the privilege to select as they desire. Seizing power, richness, fame, wealth, and honor is acceptable. The power rests on the ability to facilitate. Reference Zenkovsky, S. (1963). Medieval Russia's Epics, Chronicles, and Tales. New York, NY: Penguin.

Armamemts essays

Armamemts essays In a world where the most vulnerable members of society suffer, its comforting to reflect on the protective umbrella of democracy and the rule of law. As the innovators behind some of the worlds latest peacekeeping hardware, with all-embracing air, sea, land and space capability, bae systems can help to protect a nations freedom and its future generations. Its all part of our long-term commitment to making the world a better place. Where social and economic stability can safeguard livelihoods, nurture education and training, promote technological growth and restore the environment. Armaments are just another global commodity. Yes indeed. One can almost smell the fiery depths of hell as one reads of the assassinations in parts of Africa, Asia, or Europe and tries to absorb the virulent rhetoric and the torrents of accusation and counter-accusation. We all want to live in peace, but throughout this human world some of the most explosive elements and forces have plagued the planet itself the legacies of colonial dispossession, bizarre racial theories, perceived historical slights and injustices, warped religious cults, zealotry, and ideologies with pretensions to transcendent truth. Theres a need to stay ever cautious; armaments provide that necessary peace of mind. Simply, if you want to be left in peace, you have to be able to defend yourself. Armaments have become a necessity, a demanded and supplied product, manufactured and traded. P. Bobbitt wrote in his The Shield of Achilles; War, Peace and the Course of History We are at a moment in world affairs when the essential ideas that govern statecraft must change. For five centuries it has taken the resources of a state to destroy another state: only states could muster the huge revenues, conscript the vast armies, and equip the divisions required to threaten the survival of other states. Indeed posing such threats, and meetin...

Bruno - Boy in the Striped Pajamas Essay Example for Free

Bruno – Boy in the Striped Pajamas Essay Bruno is portrayed as talkative in the novel The Boy in the Striped Pajamas because when he went exploring he found a boy, named Shmuel on the other side of the fence he was not afraid to not only talk to him but, to have a bit of a conversation with Shmuel, although he had never met this boy before. Here is some of the conversation the two young boys carried on the first time they had met: â€Å"Hello,† said Bruno. â€Å"Hello,† said the boy. â€Å"I’ve been exploring,† he said. â€Å"Have you?† said the little boy. â€Å"Yes. For almost two hours now.† â€Å"Have you found anything?† asked the boy. â€Å"Very little.† â€Å"Nothing at all?† â€Å"Well, I found you,† said Bruno after a moment (page 106-107). Bruno is described as creative in this novel because when he let it slip to his sister that because of the rain he hadn’t been able to go and see Shmuel for a few days he was quickly able to make up an excuse that Shmuel was his imaginative friend: â€Å"I have a new friend,† he began. â€Å"A new friend that I go see everyday. And he’ll be waiting for me by now. But you cant tell anyone.† â€Å"Why Not?† â€Å"Because he’s an imaginary friend,† said Bruno trying his best to look embarrassed, just like Lieutenant Kotler had when he had became trapped in his story about his father in Switzerland. â€Å"We play together everyday† (page 155) In this novel Bruno is showed as curious because he loves to explore even though it is off limits at the new house, ‘Out-With’, Here is an example of a time when Bruno went exploring: ‘Before heading of in that direction, though, there was one final thing to investigate and that was the bench. All of these months he’d been looking at it and staring at the plaque from a distance and calling it ‘the bench with the plaque’, but he still had no idea what it said. Looking left and right to make sure that no one was coming, he ran over to it and squinted as he read the words. It was only a small bronze plaque and Bruno read it quietly to himself. ‘Presented on the occasion of the opening of†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He hesitated. ‘Out-With Camp,’ he continued, stumbling over the name as usual. ‘June nineteen forty’ (page102). Bruno is defined as caring throughout the book because he doesn’t recognize the various barriers presented, between him and Shmuel, Bruno is also very caring as he treats Shmuel as an equal unlike the soilder’s and many people around him. ‘Perhaps you can come to dinner with us one evening,’ said Bruno, although he wasn’t sure it was a very good idea. ‘Perhaps,’ said Shmuel, although he didn’t sound convinced. ‘Or I could come to you,’ said Bruno. ‘Perhaps I could come and meet your friends,’ he added hopefully (page 132). This specific reference from the novel shows two different barriers between Shmuel and Bruno, one being the fence between them and the other being the families when they go to supper together. Bruno – Boy in the Striped Pajamas. (2016, Nov 12).

Passive Heating Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Passive Heating - Essay Example The analysis comprises of examples from both the KYOTOi protocol of the United Nations and the Energy performance of Buildings Directive of the European Union that is being enforced across the west for energy efficiency and savings of the conventional sources of energy. The analysis predominantly focuses upon the energy efficiency of the buildings using the passive heating strategy. Nuclear sources also cater the energy requirements in certain cases where it generates the electricity required for the generation of electricity. In all the aforementioned cases, the pollution into the atmosphere due to heating is enormous indirectly because the generation of electricity in case of electric heaters causes pollution of the atmosphere if not in the immediate vicinity of the users whilst the gas heating systems cause the pollution in the vicinity itself. The atmosphere being a single entity, the greenhouse effect spreads across the entire spread of the atmosphere irrespective of the location of emission of Carbon Monoxide and Carbon di-oxide gases. David Taylor (2005)ii further argues that the main reason for the increase in the energy consumption by the domestic buildings is the inability or the reluctance of the people to utilise the energy of sunlight and natural means for cooling during the summer. This is also due to the fact that the increase in the density of the buildings in the urban areas like the busy areas of London where the density of the domestic buildings has increased by more than 10 times in the six years as argued by W. L. Lee and F. W. H. Yik (2005)iii. The study by the authors have proved that the population density increase in the urban areas has accompanied with the steep density of the buildings thus presenting a congested environment for the energy management and the use of natural resources of energy for cooling during the summer. Furthermore, the use of each kWh (kilo Watt hour) of energy Douglas Lancashire (2005) has identified the emission rations as described below 1.5 lb (680 grams) of Carbon Di-Oxide 0.2 ounce (5.67 grams) ounces of Sulphur Di-oxide and 0.08 ounces (2.27 grams) of nitrogen oxides The information presented above reveals that through saving every kWh of electricity alone, a building could contribute to the reduction of emission and pollution of the atmosphere. Even though the pollution is not caused at the surroundings of the building, the fact that the consumption of energy is directly proportional to the emission of gases and pollution by the power generation plant justifies the need for energy efficiency in the buildings. The aforementioned makes it clear that the costs involved with the energy consumption and the maintenance of the heating systems is a critical element both to the homeowners, which is a direct cost whilst the indirect cost is mainly the loss of non-renewable sources of energy and atmospheric pollution. In order to overcome this problem, passive heating is proposed by researchers as an effective alternative. Passive heating as argued by Raymond Ward (2005) is the method of using the non-conventional sources of energy like the solar energy to generate the energy required to cater the heating requirements in domestic buildings. Another source of energy is the wind energy that is in abundance especially in the UK where the sunlight is treated as a rare commodity with only short spells of summer every year. Alongside, passive heating can